Major Amendments Made in The Constitution Beyond 2000


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Major Amendment Made in the Constitution Beyond 2000

81st Constitution Amendment 2000

  • By this amendment After setting up of clause (4b) after 16 clause (4a), limit of 50% reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes, in respect of vacancies which were reserved for the said classes and could not be filled in one year. has been terminated This amendment was given by the Supreme Court in the case of Indra Sahni v. Union of India. The decision was passed to end the effect
  • 84th Constitution Amendment 2002

  •  It allowed the delimitation based on the 1991 Census by removing the restriction on delimitation of constituencies by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment of 1976. Provision was made not to change the number of seats in the Lok Sabha and the Legislative Assembly till the first census data to be published after 2026.
  • 86th Constitution Amendment 2002

  • Through this, a provision has been made to recognize compulsory and free education for children from 6 to  14 years as a Fundamental Right. For this 21A been added to the Constitution and Article, 45 and Article 51A has also been amended. Art. The 11 Fundamental Duty has been added by amendment under 51A.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    By which of the following Amendment, Art. 268A was added in the Indian Constitution ?

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) By the 87th Constitutional Amendment, the population base yearwas made 2001 in place of 1991 census.

    (b) By the 88th Constitutional Amendment,by adding Art. 268A, Service tax was placed in Union list of the Seventh Schedule.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) By the 87th Constitutional Amendment, the population base year was made 2010 in place of 1991 census.

    (b) The 11th Fundamental Duty has been added by amendment 86th under 51A.

    (c) By 91st amendment in the 10th Schedule, the Anti - defection Law has been made more rigid.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
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